Windows Home Server Wikipedia. Windows Home Server, code named Quattro, is a home serveroperating system from Microsoft. This means the BSD a partition on first PC slice number of the second hard disk. Of course, to actually access the disks or partitions with GRUB, you need to. It was announced on 7 January 2. Consumer Electronics Show by Bill Gates,4released to manufacturing on 1. July 2. 00. 75 and officially released on 4 November 2. Access Manager For Windows Serial Console' title='Access Manager For Windows Serial Console' />Windows Home Server, codenamed Quattro, is a home server operating system from Microsoft. It was announced on 7 January 2007 at the Consumer Electronics Show by Bill. Access Manager For Windows Serial Console' title='Access Manager For Windows Serial Console' />Windows Home Server is based on Windows Server 2. R2 and is intended to be a solution for homes with multiple connected PCs to offer file sharing, automated backups, print server, and remote access. Power Pack 1 for Windows Home Server was released on 2. Product Snapshot 3. Product EMC Corp. Celerra Manager. Maximum Storage Provides the capability to perform all management functions for a single or multiple. Title Keywords HowTo Get drive information type of drive, whether a floppy is present, etc. July 2. 00. 8. 7 Power Pack 2 was released on 2. March 2. 00. 9 and Power Pack 3 was released on 2. November 2. 00. 9. Windows Home Server 2. April 2. 01. 1. 8 Microsoft confirmed Windows Home Server 2. Windows Home Server product line. Featuresedit1. Allows a maximum of ten user accounts to be created on the server console and ten computers to have WHS connector installed, without any client access licenses. Centralized backup Allows backup of up to 1. PCs,1. 1 using Single instance storage technology to avoid multiple copies of the same file, even if that file exists on multiple PCs. Health monitoring Can centrally track the health of all PCs on the network, including antivirus and firewall status. File sharing Creates and operates network shares for computers to store the files remotely, acting as a network attached storage device. Separate categories are provided for common file types like Documents, Music, Pictures and Videos. The files are indexed for fast searching. Printer sharing Allows a print server to handle print jobs for all users. Shadow Copy Uses Volume Shadow Copy Service to take point in time snapshots that allow older versions of files to be recovered. Headless operation No monitor or keyboard is required to manage the device. Remote administration is performed by using the Windows Home Server Console client software provided in the bundle. Remote Desktop Services1. LAN. 1. 6Remote access gateway Allows remote access to any connected PC on the network, including the server itself, over the Internet. Media streaming Can stream media to an Xbox 3. Windows Media Connect. Selective data redundancy Guards against a single drive failure by duplicating selected data across multiple drives. Expandable storage Provides a unified single and easily expandable storage space, removing the need for drive letters. Extensibility through add ins Add ins allow third party developers to extend the features and functionality of the server. Add Ins can be developed using the Windows Home Server SDK, to provide additional services to the client computers or work with the data already on the server. Add ins can also be ASP. NET applications, hosted in IIS 6 running on WHS. Server backup Backs up files which are stored within shared folders on the server to an external hard drive. TechnologyeditHome Server ConsoleeditThe configuration interface is designed to be user friendly enough that it can be set up without prior knowledge of server administration. The configuration interface, called the Home Server Console, is delivered as a Remote Desktop Protocol application to remote PCs while the application runs on the server itself, the GUI is rendered on the remote system. The Home Server Console client application can be accessed from any Windows PC. The server itself requires no video card or peripherals it is designed to require only an Ethernet card and at least one Windows XP, Windows Vista or Windows 7 computer. Drive ExtendereditWindows Home Server Drive Extender was a file based replication system that provided three key capabilities 1. Multi disk redundancy so that if any given disk failed, data was not lost. Arbitrary storage expansion by supporting any type of hard disk drive e. Serial ATA, USB, Fire. Wire in any mixture and capacity, similar in concept to JBODA single folder namespace no drive lettersWith drive extender, users could add larger capacity hard disk drives and then could offline lesser capacity drives to upgrade capacity online. For example, if the user was reaching capacity of the share with five terabytes of the six terabyte capacity used with six one terabyte drives then the user could offline one of the one terabyte drives and physically replace it with a two terabyte drive. The WHS automatically equalizes the redistribution of used space across all available drives on a regular basis. The offline process would compress the used data across the minimum amount of drives allowing for the removal of one of the lesser capacity drives. Once replaced with a drive of higher capacity the system will automatically redistribute used capacity among the pool to ensure space capacity on each drive. Users specifically those who configure a familys home server dealt with storage at two levels Shared Folders and Disks. The only concepts relevant regarding disks was whether they had been added to the home servers storage pool or not and whether the disk appeared healthy to the system or not. This was in contrast with Windows Logical Disk Manager which requires a greater degree of technical understanding in order to correctly configure a RAID array. Shared Folders had a name, a description, permissions, and a flag indicating whether duplication redundancy was on or off for that folder. If duplication was on for a Shared Folder which was the default on multi disk Home Server systems and not applicable to single disk systems then the files in that Shared Folder were duplicated and the effective storage capacity was halved. However, in situations where a user may not have wanted data duplicated e. TV shows that had been archived to a Windows Home Server from a system running Windows Media Center, Drive Extender provided the capability to not duplicate such files if the server was short on capacity or manually mark a complete content store as not for duplication. A known limitation of Drive Extender was that it in some cases changed timestamp of directories and files when data was moved around between disks. According to Microsoft this was expected behaviour. This caused unexpected behaviour when using clients that sort media based on date. Examples are XBMC, Media. Portal, and Squeezebox Server. The aforementioned programs worked fine with WHS however, files may have appeared out of order due to this caveat. CancellationeditOn 2. November 2. 01. 0, Microsoft announced that Drive Extender would be removed from Windows Home Server 2. This announcement has led to public outcry in the announcements comments section. Criticism of Drive Extenders removal is mainly related to it being seen as a core feature of Windows Home Server and a key reason for adoption. As a replacement for Drive Extender, Microsoft states that OEMs will use RAID on their Windows Home Server products. Computer Backup and RestoreeditWindows Home Server Computer Backup automatically backs up all of the computers in a home to the server using an image based system that ensures point in time based restoration of either entire PCs or specific files and folders. Complete bare metal restores are initiated through a restore bootable CD, file based restores are initiated through the WHS client software which allows the users to open a backup and drag and drop files from it. This technology uses Volume Shadow Services VSS technology on the client computer to take an image based backup of a running computer. Because the backup operates on data at the cluster level, single instancing can be performed to minimize the amount of data that travels over the network and that will ultimately be stored on the home server. This single instancing gives the server the ability to store only one instance of data, no matter if the data originated from another computer, another file, or even data within the same file. Password Management Software Password Manager. Users are notified of their PMP accounts only through email. If they do not get the notification email, check. Active Directory When enabled, the authentication request is forwarded to the configured domain controller and based on the result, the user is allowed or denied access into PMP. The user name, password and the domain are supplied in the PMP login screen. This scheme works only for users whose details have been imported previously from AD. Available only when PMP server is installed on Windows system. LDAP Directory When enabled, the authentication request is forwarded to the configured. LDAP directory server and based on the result, the user is allowed or denied access into PMP. Download Add Ons Idm For Firefox 43 on this page. The user name and password and the option to use LDAP authentication  are supplied in the PMP login screen. This scheme works only for users whose details have been imported previously from the LDAP directory. PMP Local Authentication The authentication is done locally by the PMP server. Irrespective of AD or LDAP authentication being enabled, this scheme is always available for the users to choose in the login page. This scheme has a separate password for users and the AD or LDAP passwords are never stored in the PMP database. Any administrator can be made as Super Administrator with the privilege to view and manage all resources. Refer help documentation for details on access levels. If you were already given a valid PMP account, you can use the Forgot Password link available in the login page to reset the password. The user namee mail id pair supplied should match the one already configured for the user and in that case, the password will be reset for that user and the new password will be emailed to that email id. Why does Internet Explorer 7 and other browsers complain while accessing PMP console The PMP web console always uses HTTPS to communicate with the PMP server. The PMP server comes with a default self signed SSL certificate, which the standard web browsers will not recognize and issue a warning. Particularly IE 7s warning message appears serious. Ignoring this warning still guarantees encrypted communication between the PMP console and the server but if you want your users to be particularly sure that they are connecting only to the PMP server, you will need to install a SSL certificate that you have bought from a certificate authority, that is recognised by all standard web browsers. Ensuring the secure storage of passwords and offering high defence against intrusion are the mandatory requirements of PMP. The following measures ensure the high level security for the passwords How secure are the A to A, A to DB password management done through Password Management APIs The web API exposed by PMP forms the basis for Application to ApplicationDatabase Password Management in PMP. The applications connect and interact with PMP through HTTPS. The applications identity is verified by forcing it to issue a valid SSL certificate, matching the details already provided to PMP corresponding to that application. The PMP runs as a HTTPS service. It requires a valid CA signed SSL certificate with the principal name as the name of the host on which it runs. By default, on first time startup, it creates a self signed certificate. This self signed certificate will not be trusted by the user browsers. Thus, while connecting to PMP, you need to manually verify the certificate information and the hostname of PMP server carefully and should force the browser to accept the certificate. To make the PMP server identify itself correctly to the web browser and theuser You can use Open. SSL or keytool bundled with Java to create your certificates, get them signed by a CA and use them with PMP. The choice of which tool to use is yours, based on what your security administrators say. Detailed instructions on using both the tools are provided here. If you already have a certificate signed by a CA, then we recommend using Open. SSL to create the keystore and configure it in PMP steps 4 and 5 in the instructions below. Open. SSL is available bundled with most of the Linux distributions. If you have Windows and do not have Open. SSL installed, download it from http www. Win. 32. Open. SSL. Make sure the bin folder under the Open. SSL installation is included in the PATH environment variable. Step 1 The first step is to create the public private key pair that will be used for the SSL handshake. Step 2 Create a Certificate Signing Request CSR for submission to a certificate authority to create a signed certificate with the public key generated in the previous step. Step 3 Submit the CSR to a Certificate Authority CA to obtain a CA signed certificate. Step 5 Finally, configure the PMP server to use the keystore with your SSL certificate. Step 1 The first step is to create the public private key pair that will be used for the SSL handshake. Step 2 Create a Certificate Signing Request CSR for submission to a certificate authority to create a signed certificate with the public key generated in the previous step. Step 3 Submit the CSR to a Certificate Authority CA to obtain a CA signed certificate. Step 5 Finally, configure the PMP server to use the keystore with your SSL certificate. Note Tomcat by default accepts only the JKS Java Key Store and PKCS 1. In case, the keystore is of PKCS 1. TypePKCS1. 2 This tells tomcat that the format is PKCS1. Restart the server after this change. Note Please refer your CAs documentation for more details and troubleshooting. Follow the steps below to gererate SSL certificate for My. SQL Server. If you want to have a self signed key, follow all the steps. If you are using a CA signed certificate, skip steps 1, 2 and 5. Step 5 Create a Certificate Signing Request CSR for submission to a certificate authority perform this step only if you are using a self signed certificate. Otherwise, proceed to step 6Important Note If you are having High Availability setup, execute the steps 7, 8 and 9 in PMP secondary installation also. Yes, you can create a certificate using SAN name with an alias name and can apply in PMP. Make sure you follow  the below mentioned steps to create server certificate with Subject. Alternative. Name using Microsoft Internal CA. Also, in Additional Attributes, specify the san dnslt The URL which you use to access PMP and then can try creating the certificate. Step 1 Connect to the server where Microsoft Certificate Service is running. Step 2 Open a command prompt and execute certutil setreg policyEdit. Flags EDITFATTRIBUTESUBJECTALTNAME2. Step 4 Create the private key using the below command. RSA keypass lt privatekeypassword storepass lt keystorepassword validity lt noof days keystore pmp. Here, when it prompts for first and last name, specify the name which you use to access PMP. Step 5 Create the Certificate Signing RequestCSR using the below command. RSA alias pmp keypass lt privatekeypassword storepass lt keystorepassword file lt csrfilename keystore pmp. Submit CSR request to Microsoft Internal CA. Open IE and go to your CAs certificate request page Request advanced certificate. Submit a certificate request. Copy and paste content of lt csrfilename. Certificate template should be Web Server In Additional Attributes, enter san dnspasswordmanager dnspasswordmanager. Download the certificate chain in base. Step 6 Import the downloaded pmpcert. Note If you receive the error message Failed to establish chain from reply with the above command. Then, the root and intermediate certs of your CA are not available in the trusted store of the Password Manager Pro. So, before importing the actual certificate, you have to import the root certificate with a different alias and then the actual certificate.